Estudio geotécnico in Los Villares

In Los Villares, soils composed mainly of fine sands and silts predominate, being characterised by their loose texture and fine grading. This type of material usually exhibits good drainage capacity and a variable bearing capacity depending on the degree of compaction, which makes it essential to carry out a detailed geotechnical study to determine the suitability of shallow foundations or the need to extend down to competent strata. The presence of highly permeable and extensive aquifers should be considered especially in controlling the groundwater table and in the possible infiltration of water towards the excavations.

Given the high seismicity recorded in the area, with 200 events over 30 years despite a moderate maximum magnitude (Mmax 4.4), the seismic influence remains within non-critical parameters but must not be ignored when planning structures. The non-clayey substrate eliminates the risk of expansivity and there are no karst-related processes associated with this environment. Thus, the main geotechnical constraint will be to ensure correct foundation design on fine soils, prioritising compaction and the management of groundwater.